2023, Vol. 4, Issue 2, Part A

In today's digitally interconnected world, the threat of Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks looms large, posing significant risks to the availability and integrity of online services and data. This paper offers a comprehensive exploration of various strategies and methods to effectively combat DDoS attacks while enhancing data security. We delve into the evolving landscape of DDoS attack vectors and their increasing complexity, emphasizing the critical need for proactive defense mechanisms. The paper evaluates traditional mitigation approaches, such as rate limiting and traffic filtering, and then examines emerging technologies, such as AI-driven anomaly detection and content delivery networks (CDNs). Additionally, we explore the significance of robust incident response plans and the role of cloud-based services in mitigating DDoS threats. Our analysis considers the synergy between network infrastructure, application-layer security, and user awareness as crucial components of a holistic defense strategy.